HIPAA compliance framework for GCP
The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA) is legislation that helps US workers to retain health insurance coverage when they change or lose jobs. The legislation also seeks to encourage electronic health records to improve the efficiency and quality of the US healthcare system through improved information sharing. This framework maps HIPAA requirements to Google Cloud Platform (GCP) security best practices.
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Run in Prowler Cloudprowler gcp --compliance hipaa_gcpRequirements (23)
164.308 Administrative Safeguards1252
164_308_a_1_ii_aConduct an accurate and thorough assessment of the potential risks and vulnerabilities to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of electronic protected health information held by the covered entity or business associate.2
Attributes
- Item Id
164_308_a_1_ii_a
- Section
164.308 Administrative Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_308_a_1_ii_bImplement security measures sufficient to reduce risks and vulnerabilities to a reasonable and appropriate level to comply with 164.306(a): Ensure the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of all electronic protected health information the covered entity or business associate creates, receives, maintains, or transmits.16
Attributes
- Item Id
164_308_a_1_ii_b
- Section
164.308 Administrative Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_308_a_1_ii_dImplement procedures to regularly review records of information system activity, such as audit logs, access reports, and security incident tracking reports.9
Attributes
- Item Id
164_308_a_1_ii_d
- Section
164.308 Administrative Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_308_a_3_iImplement policies and procedures to ensure that all members of its workforce have appropriate access to electronic protected health information.6
Attributes
- Item Id
164_308_a_3_i
- Section
164.308 Administrative Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_308_a_4_iImplement policies and procedures for authorizing access to electronic protected health information that are consistent with the applicable requirements of subpart E of this part.7
Attributes
- Item Id
164_308_a_4_i
- Section
164.308 Administrative Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_308_a_5_ii_cProcedures for monitoring log-in attempts and reporting discrepancies.3
Attributes
- Item Id
164_308_a_5_ii_c
- Section
164.308 Administrative Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_308_a_6_iiIdentify and respond to suspected or known security incidents; mitigate, to the extent practicable, harmful effects of security incidents that are known to the covered entity or business associate; and document security incidents and their outcomes.2
Attributes
- Item Id
164_308_a_6_ii
- Section
164.308 Administrative Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_308_a_7_iEstablish (and implement as needed) policies and procedures for responding to an emergency or other occurrence (for example, fire, vandalism, system failure, and natural disaster) that damages systems that contain electronic protected health information.1
Attributes
- Item Id
164_308_a_7_i
- Section
164.308 Administrative Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_308_a_7_ii_aEstablish and implement procedures to create and maintain retrievable exact copies of electronic protected health information.2
Attributes
- Item Id
164_308_a_7_ii_a
- Section
164.308 Administrative Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_308_a_7_ii_bEstablish (and implement as needed) procedures to restore any loss of data.2
Attributes
- Item Id
164_308_a_7_ii_b
- Section
164.308 Administrative Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_308_b_1A covered entity may permit a business associate to create, receive, maintain, or transmit electronic protected health information on the covered entity's behalf only if the covered entity obtains satisfactory assurances, in accordance with § 164.314(a), that the business associate will appropriately safeguard the information. A covered entity is not required to obtain such satisfactory assurances from a business associate that is a subcontractor.1
Attributes
- Item Id
164_308_b_1
- Section
164.308 Administrative Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_308_b_2A business associate may permit a business associate that is a subcontractor to create, receive, maintain, or transmit electronic protected health information on its behalf only if the business associate obtains satisfactory assurances, in accordance with § 164.314(a), that the subcontractor will appropriately safeguard the information.1
Attributes
- Item Id
164_308_b_2
- Section
164.308 Administrative Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164.310 Physical Safeguards24
164_310_a_1Implement policies and procedures to limit physical access to its electronic information systems and the facility or facilities in which they are housed, while ensuring that properly authorized access is allowed.3
Attributes
- Item Id
164_310_a_1
- Section
164.310 Physical Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_310_d_1Implement policies and procedures that govern the receipt and removal of hardware and electronic media that contain electronic protected health information into and out of a facility, and the movement of these items within the facility.1
Attributes
- Item Id
164_310_d_1
- Section
164.310 Physical Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164.312 Technical Safeguards939
164_312_a_1Implement technical policies and procedures for electronic information systems that maintain electronic protected health information to allow access only to those persons or software programs that have been granted access rights as specified in 164.308(a)(4).8
Attributes
- Item Id
164_312_a_1
- Section
164.312 Technical Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_312_a_2_iAssign a unique name and/or number for identifying and tracking user identity.2
Attributes
- Item Id
164_312_a_2_i
- Section
164.312 Technical Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_312_a_2_ivImplement a mechanism to encrypt and decrypt electronic protected health information.4
Attributes
- Item Id
164_312_a_2_iv
- Section
164.312 Technical Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_312_bImplement hardware, software, and/or procedural mechanisms that record and examine activity in information systems that contain or use electronic protected health information.9
Attributes
- Item Id
164_312_b
- Section
164.312 Technical Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_312_c_1Implement policies and procedures to protect electronic protected health information from improper alteration or destruction.3
Attributes
- Item Id
164_312_c_1
- Section
164.312 Technical Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_312_dImplement procedures to verify that a person or entity seeking access to electronic protected health information is the one claimed.2
Attributes
- Item Id
164_312_d
- Section
164.312 Technical Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_312_e_1Implement technical security measures to guard against unauthorized access to electronic protected health information that is being transmitted over an electronic communications network.3
Attributes
- Item Id
164_312_e_1
- Section
164.312 Technical Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_312_e_2_iImplement security measures to ensure that electronically transmitted electronic protected health information is not improperly modified without detection until disposed of.3
Attributes
- Item Id
164_312_e_2_i
- Section
164.312 Technical Safeguards
- Service
gcp
164_312_e_2_iiImplement a mechanism to encrypt electronic protected health information whenever deemed appropriate.5
Attributes
- Item Id
164_312_e_2_ii
- Section
164.312 Technical Safeguards
- Service
gcp